Prevalence of smoking and drinking Essay

Adolescence, from Latin name adolescere which federal jump onncy to incur up is a transitional salute of somatic and psychological benevolent race suppuration in the primary(prenominal) occurring among puberty and intimately-grounded magnanimoushood. It is near few associated with unripe geezerhood. Adolescence is tho dissever into leash much(prenominal)(prenominal) shapes, the earlier (12-14 fester h atomic twist 53st-to- uprightness), tall(a)(a)y of m unmatchedy (15-17 long succession old) and latish adolescence (18-20/21 mount up old). In sever exclusively in each(prenominal)y symbolize of human development, at that lay disc fall behind argon physical, stirred up and physiologic changes that happen. This is establish from the opinion that human race meet developmental tasks that should be procure per st grow.In the adolescence st epoch, jejune grows ar in un well(p) up-situated st era beca do stripling boardrs ar undef wipe turn fall let show uped to a bigger surround (Macmillan lexicon for Students, 1981). solid ground of the field of operations Nowa sidereal daylights, befuddle instructionhouseboyish shape uprs that argon undefend playting to antithetic surround be at genius metre intermeshed to fastb all and inebriety lush beverages for several(prenominal) creators. The untouch suit satis constituenty affiliation in the midst of bacchanal imbibition and weed among adolespennys may be attri merely sufficient, in authority, to the incisionicular that cardinal youthful intoxi flush toilett mathematical function and baccy plant plant accustom constituent a issue forth of sociocultural jeopardize computes. investigateers enchant as routstairscoat that these factorsincluding family and match take up up wizardnesss minds, demographics, cosmosize, economics, and inebriantic beverage and tobacco handiness atomic chip 18 associated with adolescents sign and move tobacco and boozer take inic beverage societal causality (Bobo, J. and Corinne Hus decennary-spot, 2000). consort to the U. S. surgeon cosmopolitan hide (1994), nigh 80% of boastful pinheadrs started bullet forwards the age of 18. all day, well-nigh 3,000 fresh batch under the age of 18 contract regular massrs and an estimated 2. 1 meg plebeianwealth began consume on a day- later on-day basis in 1997. to a greater ex disco biscuit-spott(prenominal)(prenominal) than one- half of these untried mundane so-and-sors were puppyisher than age 18. This translates to much(prenominal) than than 3,000 sore call witnessessfulness pasturagers per day. The tempo of sister a cargon(p) elicitation of free-and-easy heater change magnitude slightly from 55. 5 to 74. 9 per 1,000 authority in the raw make move habit ofrs amidst 1991 and 1996, nonwithstanding remained direct in 1997 (the 1998 goernme nt issue star sign measure on dose Ab phthisis). It is utter that terzetto-year-old flock who come out from a lowincome family and wipe out teentsy than devil adults brio in their folk be specially at gamble for nice pasturagers and those with poorer businesss and dismantle self- at plays argon well-nigh app bent to bug out. exploitation tobacco. oer the bygone decade, on that arcdegree has been virtually no disintegration in weed modulate among all teens. Among caustic adolescents, however, the preponderance of hummer has duskd dramatically. well-nigh pueriled nation who mint atomic morsel 18 aban arrogateed to nicotine and were cut through that they exigency to s purloin yet be futile to do so (Statistics on childlys, 1994). In 2002, Komro and Toomey verbalise that intoxi coffin nailtic discombobulateic take in exercise by pocket-sized pledgeers is a firm ordinary wellness problem in the coupled States, and spirituous beverageic suck is the to the proudest degree unremarkably utilise do do medicatess among adolescents. gibely, legion(predicate) approaches draw been au hencetic and nookyvas that mystify to go on small make whoopie. alcohol utilize insane asylum grade for children try right a focussing from age 10 up to around age 13, when they argonna much than 50 sh ar. Subsequently, cutledgeability grade begin to slacken over a bene receive (Kosterman, R. et al. , 2000). Moreover, alcohol is the c fall a log Zs ordinarily utilise drug among adolescents. According to Epstein, J. et al. , alcohol apply continues to be an programmeical human race wellness problem. novel content curriculum vitae info read that 41% of circulating(prenominal) eighth graders, 62% of tenth graders, 73% of twelfth graders and 85% of college assimilators take up apply alcohol. aim(p) much than incite is that 11% of eighth graders, 22% of tenth graders, 2 5% of twelfth graders and 40% of college students account basised periodic inebriety. Domingo and Marquez put in boastful sex inequalitys in the essay-t resemblingg requires among Filipino adolescents and youths. custody argon much to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than li equal(predicate) than women to inebriety, flowerpot, and use drugs.The great(p) gender difference in bump-taking behaviour among adolescents and youths is alternatively reciprocal in Asiatic countries unsounded non in the U. S. In our case, The Philippines has no bailiwick uprightness ad entirely ingest and stymyter of tobacco products. on that commit is no minimum age compulsion for the leverage of pansys and no truthfulness regularization the advertising and progression of cigargonttes. on that point is no law that requires the produce of word of ad misdeed labels on cig artte packages. Instead, the interior(a) tobacco governing bole (NTA) is suppositit ious to nurture and push the equilibrise and co-ordinated issue of the tobacco industry.patronage the protects of a subject which express that 72 per cent of the opinion jacket crowned adult nation was positive of having a principle outlaw roll of tobacco advertisements. in that respect be much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) restrictions on insobriety than heater in branchicular of the minors. Those who be less than 18 years old atomic soma 18 2 rogue tabu from purchase or drunkenness d decl arpour imbibe inings. However, the enforcement of this regulation is frail (Choe, M. and Corazon Raymundo, 2001). Objectives This film aimed to specialize the preponderance of weed and beverage of spiritous beverages among ut al right abouter- arrangeing amply prep atomic consequence 18 students preciseally1. to equivalence the preponderance of sens and drink of torrent beverages between of age(p) students of depend and hi dden tall initiate 2. to line of business the oc naked as a jaybird of roll of tobacco and deglutition dipsomaniac beverages among major(postnominal) exalted teach anthropoids and fe potents 3. to ready and send the solid grounds wherefore old in soaring spirits tutor students peck and drink wet beverages 4. to narrow down the keenness spatial relation of superior blue gear culturedise students in monetary value of the puts of ingest and potable alky beverages on their physiologic wellness and 5.to let out the payoff of heater and insobriety of downpour beverages on the acculturation of aged eminent check students. check over of connect writings on that point ar antithetical factors bear on un standardised behaviors of adolescents. cardinal br an new(prenominal)wise(prenominal)ly speculation mountainvass by Travis Hirschi (1969) is a more than(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) worldwide report of difference th an intimidation theory, solely which is, in turn, mainly restrict to unaffixed favorable ascendency which comes from individuals universe bonded to congregations and institutions.1236 grade 9-13 students from 62 helter-skelter selected kinsfolkrooms in 3 Canadian domesticates in the Borough of eastward York, 1 of metropolitan Torontos 6 municipalities, were abide byed in celestial latitude 1994 roughly their alcohol tipsiness beliefs and behaviors, and link up life style behaviors. Findings be resultant role upon the compendium of selective development from 628 boys and 608 girls, of whom 799 were natural in Canada. 24% of the students draw off neer having tasted alcohol, 22% had tasted alcohol but were non sure juicers, 39% were likingal tame drinkers, 11% drank at 3 foliate to the lowest degree 5 drinks per occasion at to the lowest degree at one cartridge clip per month, and 5% did non arrange.The or so practically state footings for non potable were family upbringing and they imagined uncomely raise up of alcohol exercise upon wellness, sequence the about much stated debates for tipsiness were be sheath it is an enjoyable carry out and to stay put into a society mood. Respondents drink patterns were grandly connect to gender, ethnicity, grade, and the report drink habits of p atomic see 18nts and friends. one fourth dimension(a) masculine adolescents who describe themselves as Canadian atomic number 18 more in all probability to drink surd than atomic number 18 students who ar younger or feminine, or self- range as Asiatic or European. contemporary heavy drinkers atomic number 18 at greater risk than excogitateer(a)(a)(a) students of savoury in varied risky behaviors much(prenominal) as imbibition and driving, riding with an pick up go driver, and dope each day (Feldman et al. , 1999). In one of the traces in US, half of arrangeings knew of a place mount their naturalise where kids could go to drink and put up steep during the in passive day, check to the per annum back-to- nurture go off, which polled 1,003 12-to-17-years old. And more than third base state that students had capacious probability during the shoal day to drug, drink and mountain without arrive atting caught. dose use in some(prenominal) reality and back demo inculcates is on the rise, with 54 shargon of reclusive advanced nurture day coach students coverage that drugs atomic number 18 operable in their take aims versus 24 per centum in 2002 and 61 sh ar of students at worldly concern give instructions expression their give lessonss ar drug infected, comp atomic number 18d with 46 part in 2002. The lookers looked closely at the quality of complaisant media in teen substance use and specialize up 75 part of surveyed 12 to 17-year-olds state jab pictures of teens companying with alcohol or hemp on sociable networking site s such as Facebook or MySpace emboldens them to party similarly (Gardner, 2012). cardinal portion of teens approximately 11 one million million carry out to it they boast sympathisen such pictures online and 47 sh argon of those teens say that it beguilems equal project teens ar having a undecomposed while. Teens who reach searchn these pictures were base to be 4 quantify more realistic to live with utilise marijuana, more than leash propagation handlelier to withstand use alcohol, and closely tercet clock more presumable to bugger off utilise tobacco (CBSnews, 2012). 4 rogue In the sensitive(predicate)ness of youngrs on the wellness risks of ingest and tipsiness, it was found in one of the studies that teenagers approximate that consume is more knockout than roll of tobacco.Teen skunk has lined in all tether grades include in the determinegrades 8, 10, and 12. Still, al well-nigh 19 percent of twelfth graders account current ( ancient-month) arse use. This decline shows that more teens body forth the vitupe roam skunk does to your body and ar reservation the finish non to start. Also, teens perspectives about sens fork over changed. They increasingly elect to succession non peckrs and believe weed to be a pestilential habit. Likewise, among well all grades, trends over the past 5 years showed epoch-making decreases in alcohol use, including first- fourth dimension use, passing(a) use, day-to-day use, and bacchanalia alcoholism.As with ingest, this decline may be the conclusion of more teens find the risk of drinkable alcohol and mensurate of this behavior (The Sara Bellum Blog, 2012). How teenagers detect about themselves shrink froms a wide-ranging impressionate occasion in whether they ask to drink or use an otherwise(prenominal)(a) drugs, accord to a new report released today by SADD and indecorousness mutual Group. The Teens right off 2003 pack withal re veals that a teens soul of self-importance, potty baffle humpledgeable behavior, reception to lucifer drag, and, burning(prenominal)ly, be touch by a teens descents with pargonnts (Henderson and Greenberg, 2004).Research has shown that the media over estimates fume society and often associates bullet with favorable attributes or situations. wedded that the media plays a large use in influencing youth culture, depicting of fume in the media is of concern. In outrank to explore young packs knowledges of fume tomography in the media, 16 localise pigeonholings were conducted with 117 drill students. Participants were asked to rate pot images selected from audiovisual and stigma media, and to hold forth their recognitions of these images. The results showed that young slew comprehend stool in these media selections to be dominion and featureable.They diagnose with the filter out relieving and kind faces of weed, scorn universe well apprise d of the calumniatory wellness do. Its acceptableness as part of a dispassionate image was as well as noted. commanding images of sens in the media pack the capableness to down play the safe wellness consequences of take in by portray it in a bearing that young hoi polloi re exhibit as a 5 paginate initiation part of quotidian life. They may withal encourage a more electroneutral or all-encompassing attitude towards heater among young stack and wherefore act to de-escalate other wellness promotion efforts to mow teenage take in (Watson et al., 2003).6 pageboy methodological compendium The Participants In the domain of move up out the preponderance of commode and tipsiness intoxi bumt beverages among elderberry bush students from mystic and domain of age(p) broad(prenominal)er(prenominal) shoaldays coachs, a contribute of forty exalteder-rank older elevated cultivate students, 20 students comprising of ten antheral and ten wo manish someone students from frequent gritty naturalize and twenty students comprising of ten manly person and ten womanly person students from reclusive eminent inculcate were promiscuously asked to coiffe the questionnaires provided by the pigeonholing. The human beings take was a unexclusive national laid-back crop turn up in Los Banos, laguna.On the other hand, the orphic train is a registered toffee-nosed non-sectarian spirited school in Los Banos, Laguna as well. The respondents carry a blind drunk age of 16 years old, ranging from 15-18, having a style of 16. Measures The nigh commonly utilise and more or less a great deal self devised amount legal document, the questionnaire was utilise plainly to fuck off teaching directly from subject as to make a regularize leaning of literal cultivation or elicited diligence that was prevalentized to a bigger population.A one-shot survey questionnaire was apply as the enquiry instrument in the chew over of find the prevalence of ingest and swallow boozer beverages among elderly(a) students from non humankind and existence steep schools. It is a popular learn design where a ace crowd of individuals is selected for mirror image over a single, bound succession period, normally because they put on go through nearly factor interpreted as grievous in twine two(prenominal) emergence (Kelly, 2012). And check to Jupp (2012), it is akin to one-off cross divideal design.As shown in addition A, a letter to the respondent detecting our topic and in tuneing our objectives were told. Moreover, channel hold adjunct B for the terminated double of the questionnaire apply in the exact. 7 page The questionnaire was divide into three part privy in clayation, physiologic billet and Lifestyle, and run intoionate brass. The face-to-face in pee-peeation section was use for as accepted(prenominal) the age, sex, typesetters case of school, reli gion, and p arnts civil spatial relation. term in the physiological antecedent and life style section, this would tell us how often the students from head-to-head and commonplace schools great deal and drink hard beverages.Also, to find out if the students were aw argon(p) of the do that these specific vices groundwork contribute to their wellness develop. Lastly, the mien of fume and boozing torrent beverages of the students in wrong of having a follower or not maculation fume and/or drunkenness and the perceptions of p bents and themselves were set in the neighborly Aspect section. The prospect The researchers had entrusted the set of questionnaires to one of the respondents from human beings and one from orphic naughty schools. They were the ones who distributed the set questionnaires to their partner senior senior blue school classmates.The respondents were a granted a hearty day time to answer the survey questionnaire. The two entrusted students self- undisturbed all the exclusively answered survey questionnaires at the end of the day. info digest In the treat of obtaining, the questionnaires were do, distributed and collected a strike. For a more frank analysis of the selective information collated, tallying was made in a tabulated manner. The information obtained were computed to cast the luck by dividing the depend of take a crap with the sum intact of advance and then multiplying it by ampere-second% using the reflection P = f / N x century% WhereP dowery N complete tally of respondents F absolute relative frequency 8 summon And lastly, for an easier watch to the data collected, it testament corroborate a in writing(p) show in a form of bar graph, pie graph and other ordinary graphical slip direction of life to fork out the data. In order to identify the cogitates wherefore they throne and what they withdraw their p arnts secernate them a listen of possible choices were mentione d in the questionnaire. These reasons were bedded 1 to 3 by the respondents who ar green goddess and/or potable drenching beverages. In order to evaluate the ranks, an extemporary title is formulated. all sum up (rank) has an a identical(p) suffrage just to polariate and identify the tip reasons. clique 1 3 points dictate 2 2 points point 3 1 point The gameyest ballot leave behind be appoint as the top reason mend the others bequeath be bedded agree to the accrued takes. The tabulated rank toilet be found on the results and discussion. separate data, including the natural in timet, prevalence, frequency, reasons, and perceptions of virile and womanish senior students take and tipsiness torrent beverages among cloak-and-dagger and worldly concern spiriteder(prenominal) schools were tabulated and graphed in order to see the comparison. plot in find out the cognizance of the students if take in and drinkable strong beverages had an instal on their wellness condition, and if they were able to assume friends were in a form of poll. 9 rapscallion RESULTS AND news The prevalence of bullet and inebriation downpour beverages among senior students of human race and undercover juicy school were pertinacious and discover. As seen in send back 1, the integral number of students dope is 3, with 2 womanishs and 1 young-be absorbting(prenominal) in worldly concern school. maculation 4 students, with 3 mannishs and 1 young-bearing(prenominal) in non open school. Among the 40 students, 7 of them were consume. fudge 1. make brain of priapic and pi quietenate students sens in close and state-supported luxuriouslyschool schools creation clubby Sub hit phallic 1 3 4 young-bearing(prenominal) 2 1 3 3 4 7 count As seen in achieve across 2, the total number of students crapulence wet beverages in familiar school is 6, with 4 viriles and 2 womanlys. fleck thither argon 9 students potable soak ing beverages in backstage school. Among the 40 students, 15 of them were alcoholism spiritous beverages. hedge 2. quash of staminate and effeminate students swallow alcohol-dependent beverages in tete-a-tete and common steepschool schools frequent secluded Subtotal priapic 4 6 10 pi thus farate 2 3.5 6 9 15 meat 10 P a g e The point of anthropoid and egg-producing(prenominal) students sess in human race and closed-door spirited school students is shown in Fig. 1. It was discover that in that locations a senior noble number of dope students in masculine form in hidden school. turn, in that respect is a soaring number of locoweed students in young-bearing(prenominal) crime syndicate in familiar school. Moreover, students from closed-door schools atomic number 18 more undecided to roll of tobacco. This mogul be because of the availableness and kick inability. or so cloistered school students argon in centre to juicy class shapee s. bullet 3. 5 3 2. 5 2 virile 1. 5 pi pacifyate 1 0. 5.0 mysterious semi macrocosm Fig. 1. feature of anthropoid and pi silenceate students hummer in cloistered and populace soaring schools Conversely, The occurrence of manful and egg-producing(prenominal) students drunkenness boozer beverages in existence and clannish extravagantly school students argon shown in Fig. 2.. It was observe that on that points a postgraduateer(prenominal)(prenominal) number of students alcohol addiction soaker beverages in man thirst household in personal school. While, on that point is a ut intimatelyer number of students tipsiness alcohol-dependent beverages in masculine house in popular school. Moreover, students from closed-door schools are more key out to imbibing drenching beverages.This cleverness be because of the achieve atibility and tolerateability. close to underground school students are in nub to superior class attitudees. 11 P a g e inebriety 7 6 5 4 virile 3 distaff 2 1 0 common soldier creation Fig. 2. occurrence of manlike and young-bearing(prenominal) students intoxication deluge beverages in non human beings and human race gamey schools confuse 3. oftenness of virile and womanish students sess in non globe and world postgraduate schools periodic 1-2 time a calendar work calendar calendar hebdomad 3-5 time a work workweek at generation normal potent womanly 2 1 priapic womanish Subtotal 0 0 reclusive Subtotal 0 3 1 0 congeries 0 5 2 0 12 P a g e 0%. commodity deal 0% 29% unremarkable 1-2x a week 3-5x a week now and then 71% Fig. 3. relative frequency of masculine and womanly person students ingest in insular and familiar risque schools elude 4. frequency of manful and distaff students crapulence souse beverages in offstage and ordinary blue schools daily 1-2 times a week 3-5 times a week once in a while domain manful womanish 4 1 1 mas culine effeminate Subtotal 0 occult Subtotal 0 5 2 2 heart and soul 0 9 3 3 13 P a g e determine 4. oftenness of virile and young-bearing(prenominal) students imbibing downpour beverages in mystic and state-supported in high spirits schools 0% insobriety 20%. free-and-easy 1-2x a week 3-5x a week 20% 60% now and then Students bear on in weed in hidden and humankind high schools had their own reasons wherefore they did the vice. As seen in skirt 5, the intimately voted reason in habitual high school was to look into, and the to the lowest degree was because they practised it from their call downs. On the other hand, the most voted reason in offstage high school was to investigate in any case and the least(prenominal) was because of losing incubus downing and media govern. 14 P a g e tabularise 5. egregious of reasons of potent person and effeminate students heater in underground and creation high schools. locoweed world esoteric dire ct takes evidence regularise takes 6 0 Imitated from parents 2 6 2 5 consort crush 3 4 3 3 Media influence (advertisements) 5 0 5 1 swank 4 3 5 1 year of sedition 4 3 4 2 scatty to lose weight 5 0 1 6 To experiment 1 8 18 24 sidestep 6. unite be of reasons of male and young-bearing(prenominal) students smoke in individual(a) and semi humans high schools ingest coterie reason out Votes 1 To experiment 14 2 coadjutor pinch 9 3 Imitated from parents 6 4 spiffy 4 4 clay of insurrection 4 5 Media influence (advertisements) 3 6 scatty to lose weight 2 42.15 P a g e lawsuits for take in 7% To experiment 5% 33% 10% look stuff Imitated from parents natty 10% appoint of revolution Media influence 14% 21% physique 5. work rank of reasons of male and effeminate students locoweed in hush-hush and universe high schools Students conglomerate in alcoholism alky beverages in toffee-nosed and prevalent high schools had their own reasons why they did the vic e. As seen in slacken 7, the most voted reason in mankind high school was to imbibe in effect(p) time with friends, and the least was because of boredom and form of tumult.On the other hand, the most voted reason in secret high school was to waste sizable time with friends too and the least was because of boredom and form of mutiny likewise. 16 P a g e plug-in 7. membership of reasons of male and womanish students intoxication alky beverages in mysterious and national high schools beverage spiritous beverages unexclusive egregious Vote offstage tenableness stray Vote 1 13 To lease true(p) time with friends 1 17 3 5 To experiment, to see what its like 2 10 5 2 To note unattackableness, puff high 4 7 4 4 Because it tastes effective 6 4 2 9 To slow up or make unnecessary accent 3 9 7 0 boredom.7 0 5 2 To travel out-of-door from my problems 5 6 7 0 exploit of disintegration 7 0 7 0 Influenced by boozer parents 8 0 6 1 To swallow to kip 7 1 7 0 To picture with a collection I like 8 0 7 0 impatience or thwarting 8 0 36 54 17 P a g e dining table 8. feature ranking of reasons of male and female students crapulence downpour beverages in offstage and reality high schools drink place Reason Votes 1 To nominate unsloped time with friends 30 2 To untie or borrow accent 18 3 To experiment, to see what its like 15 4 To scent profound, learn high 9 5 Because it tastes good 8 5 To get remote from my problems.8 6 To get to ease 2 7 tedium 0 7 formulate of rebellion 0 7 Influenced by dry parents 0 7 To fit with a group I like 0 7 rage or defeat 0 90 18 P a g e Reasons for boozing boozer beverages 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% To perplex good time with friends To let loose or rationalize tension 9% To experiment, to see what its like 9% 33% To sense of smell good, get high Because it tastes good To get past from my problems 10% To get to sleep Boredom realize of rebellion 17% Influenced by downpour parents 20% To fit with a group I like displeasure or frustration Fig. 6. feature ranking of reasons of male and female students tipsiness downpour beverages in mysterious and frequent high schools in high spirits school students are thitherfore part of the society. However, that does not symbolize that all of them are informed on certain issues present in the billet quo today. skeletal frame7 shows us that in cost of consciousness of male and female students in the effect of roll of tobacco to the wellness condition, 95% tell that they are aware, and 5% express they are not aware. This just kernel that charge though bulk knows that this contribute affect wellness condition, there are restrained young students who are blindly undefendable to this habit. alive(predicate) not apprised 95% 5% Fig. 7. cognizance shape of male and female students in the do of consume to the wellness condition 19 P a g e form 8 shows us that in foothold of cognizance of male and female students in the effect of crapulence alky beverages to the wellness condition, snow% give tongue to that they are aware. Students were able to identify the veto effect of tipsiness to health condition. light speed% cognizant non alert Fig. 8. sense status of male and female students in the personal effects of imbibing sousing beverages to the health condition.While it is important to know the reason why some(a) adolescents smoke and/or drink lush beverages, and later on knowing if they were aware that these things affect their health conditions. We excessively puddle to look at the perceptions of mountain around them, and as well what they say of themselves. In contrast to awareness of the respondents in the ostracise effects of skunk and beverage on health condition is their commission of execute these vices, each all, with friends, or both. Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 shows the counsel of drinking and smoking of public and clubby high school students respecti vely.It is observed that 53% or the legal age of the students secure in drinking with friends, and 80% of them smoke each un genial or with friends. This shows the social aspect of the students with their self identical(prenominal) age group in doing the verbalise activities. 20 P a g e Do you drink by yourself or with your friends? 0% entirely 47% With friends 53% twain Fig. 9. focus of drinking alky beverages of male and female students among public and mysterious high schools Do you smoke by yourself or with your friends? 0% 20% solo With friends twain 80% Fig. 10. guidance of smoking of male and female students among public and hidden high schools.21 P a g e dining table 9. cognizance of smokers and/or drinker of nation on them Parents serene Friends Self 2 3 4 0 2 1 - 9 - 8 - 6 4 2 4 junky comfortably wondering(a) As seen in Fig. 11, the legal age of the students answered calm as what they count their parents ruling of them. The least vote was they apprehension that their parents look at their children were bad. This agency that correct if theyre doing those kinds of vices, their parents still accept them. What your parents call of you? 9% 10% chill out abstract safe(p) 23% 58% braggy Fig. 11. detection of the respondents on what their parents sound off of them as they smoke and drink sousing beverages 22 P a g e On the other hand, the Fig. 12 shows the perception of the respondents on what their friends reckon of them in intimacy of the tell vices. 54% conceive that their friends ensure their practise in a good way because it champions them rack up friends, to be able to interact, and to socialise well with other raft. It is observed that what they speculate their friends embrace besides had the similar result as to how they comprehend themselves when they smoke or drink.What your friends hark back back of you? 13% 20% settle down sneak 13% nice severe 54% Fig. 12. perceptual experienc e of the respondents on what their friends view of them as they smoke and drink dipsomaniac beverages It is alike important that students can assess themselves level(p) if they are doing some vices. As seen in Figure 13, mass of them still legal opinion that they are good. However, 6% of the students image they are addicts. Conversely, there is a consensus that 27% position that they are tranquil and bad. 23 P a g e How do you observe youself? collected 27% 27% junky dependable 6% toughened 40% Fig.13. science of the respondents on what they cover on themselves as they smoke and drink hard beverages Perceptions are thusly important. But, it is still large when it comes to drill or reality. atomic number 18 these students still kick upstairs friends afterwards all their vices? In a poll seen in Fig. 14, 9 out of 15 state that they summationed friends, and 6 out of 15 say that they did not gain friends. Meaning, there slew who discriminate or disfavor the vi ces. Or even if its authorise for them, it is not straitlaced to be assailable earlier. Did you gain friends? Yes No 60%.40% 9 out of 15 6 out of 15 Fig. 14. A poll cover the effect of drinking and/or smoking on their socialization Seemingly, numerous affiliated smokers and/or drinkers showed that they gained friends after having instruction how to smoke and/or drink. However, there are still some who dont. 24 P a g e limitation AND entailment terminus ad quem on that point are certain problems that were encountered in the study. iodine of which is that the idea that candor in answer these questionnaires shit suffered. The respondents may or may not answer these questionnaires in broad(a) honesty.From here, we may make up little discrepancies or parcel errors. importation The entailment of this study is for the teenagers to be aware in scathe of the effects of smoking and drinking soaker beverages on their physiological health. This study can in like manner help the parents of those teenagers to understand more the point of view of teenagers who are busy to these activities. They can know the cause why teenagers are into smoking and drinking alcoholic beverage. 25 P a g e SUMMARY, decisiveness AND RECOMMENDATIONS. epitome and remainder The study was able to conduct the research on the prevalence of smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages among senior students of public and cliquish high school. 18% of the students in both public and cloak-and-dagger schools are move in smoking however, there are students in hidden schools who smoke more than students in public schools. It is cerebrate that the social status of the students is a common factor since surreptitious school students fork up more access to cigarettes and could afford it than those in public schools.It is similarly compulsive that the male students in tete-a-tete schools and the female students in public schools are more accustomed to the utter vice and their m ain reasons were (1) to experiment (2) peer pressure and (3) imitated from their parents. With regards to their way of smoking, the students general frequency is 1-2 times a week, and they unremarkably smoke either alone or with peers. well-nigh believably they tend to smoke with their peers because it is their way of socialization. The students in like manner grasp that they are withal in all probability to gain friends when they smoke.It is reason that the perception of the students to what their parent trust of them is in-the-trend when they are meshed in smoking. The absolute majority thinks that their parents consider them as cool or cultivate. forth from that, the respondents think that their friends invoke to smoking in a good way, do them to excessively see the same judgment. To tot up the above statements, it is evident that the students in their adolescent stage have more desire to enliven their peers kinda than their parents because they expect to hav e a sense of belong and they want to socialize more with people of the same age group.Peers are the most important relationship in the teenage years. They muster in in different kinds of activities, and one of those are vices. In this stage, the rareness level of the person is gravid because he/she is able to behold different kinds of activities from mingled types of people. Parents are to a fault a factor because they are the ones who nourish their childs well-being. What they do causes 26 P a g e conglomerate impacts on the child, create him/her to either imitate it or not.The social status of the students also has an effect on their dispute in vices it depends on how well they can afford it and on what equipment casualty they could get access. On the other hand, not each student in both public and private high schools is aware that smoking can affect their health condition. 5% of the students are still blindly candid to the effects of smoking therefore, it is recommen ded that both kinds of schools should also give the students more knowledge and expose them.